Pelham bits for horses and ponies

A Pelham bit combines a more direct rein action with potential leverage through the shanks and curb chain. Depending on the model and intended use, it may be ridden with two reins or Pelham roundings.

The overall action depends on the mouthpiece, shank proportions, curb-chain adjustment, rein attachment, fit and the rider’s hand. Careful fitting and informed use are therefore essential.

What is a Pelham bit?

A Pelham combines an upper cheekpiece attachment, a rein ring close to the mouthpiece and a lower ring for the curb rein. With a curb chain, the lower rein can create leverage.

How does it work?

The upper rein acts more directly; the lower rein may rotate the bit until the chain limits movement. Shank length, proportions, mouthpiece, chain adjustment and the rider’s hand affect the mechanics.

Two reins or roundings?

Two reins allow the actions to be used separately. Roundings connect both rings to one rein but provide less separation between the signals.

Fit and rules

The curb chain must lie flat and symmetrical. Pelhams are not permitted in every discipline or level; check current rules.

Read the complete guide: Pelham bit action, two reins, curb chain and history.

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